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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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110689
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p73
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1990-09-22
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BUSINESS, Page 73Business Notes
AUTOMAKERS
Stalking A Jaguar
With their profits squeezed, both Ford and General Motors are
eager to strengthen their positions in the money making high end
of the luxury-car business. The automakers have fixed their gaze
on Britain's Jaguar as the car of choice in the upscale market.
Last week Ford declared that it may bid to buy Jaguar when the
British government's restrictions on individual stakes in the firm
expire at the end of next year. Ford currently controls 13% of
Jaguar's stock.
Ford's salvo came as GM was negotiating a joint venture and
minority stake in the successful but cash-strapped British
carmaker. Now analysts expect that GM may be forced to try to buy
the firm outright to prevent Ford from making a hostile raid.
Should the battle between the two U.S. giants become heated,
analysts predict, Jaguar shares currently valued at $2 billion
might fetch as much as $2.9 billion.
BREWERIES
Suds Take A Spill
When the beer industry was in its heady heyday, brewers saw
little reason to give discounts. But in these sober times, sales
have gone flat, and brewers are ready to use drastic measures to
defend their place in America's coolers. Last week market leader
Anheuser-Busch announced an aggressive round of price cuts in
response to markdowns by its archrivals, notably Miller Brewing and
Adolph Coors. Anheuser-Busch will cut the prices of its major
brands, including Budweiser and Michelob, by as much as 25 cents
a twelve-pack to match competitors. The company says the markdown
is necessary to protect its hard-won 41% market share. But
beer-industry investors fear that the move could escalate into an
all-out price war in which profits could be sharply pinched.
Predicts beverage-industry analyst Joseph Doyle: "Anheuser decided
to join in the barroom brawl. It's going to get bloody."
LAWS
Softening RICO's Rap
The Racketeer Influenced Land Corrupt Organizations law of 1970
was aimed at mobsters and drug traffickers, but in recent years
prosecutors have used the statute to go after white-collar
criminals with gangbusting zeal. That application of RICO has been
attacked as unfair, especially the practice of freezing the as sets
of suspected criminals before trial. Last week the Justice
Department issued new RICO guidelines requiring that prosecutors
seek a forfeiture of assets in proportion to the crime rather than
try to seize all of a defendant's business interests. The changes
come in response to pending congressional legislation that would
weaken RICO laws. Still, the man who helped draft the law, Notre
Dame Law School professor Robert Blakey, calls the reforms a
"clarification and codification of common sense."
VIDEO GAMES
New Boy on The Block
If your children are already asking for a hand-held video
device called Game Boy for Christmas, better act fast. Nintendo,
the Japanese manufacturer of this year's hottest toy, expects to
produce 1 million Game Boys for sale in the U.S. this season -- but
that will meet only half the estimated demand. A portable
video-game system that is controlled by a microprocessor chip, Game
Boy uses interchangeable cartridges, and it offers stereo sound.
Priced at $90, the toy is more expensive than the average
stocking stuffer. But it comes with headphones, a high-resolution
screen and an accessory called Video Link that enables players to
hook two machines together for head-to-head competition. Not all
the games involve zapping; some call for role playing. Nintendo
hopes the diversity of the games will help attract girls, who
represent 25% of Game Boy's following.
WALL STREET
Turned Off On Programs
As the stock market gyrated in recent weeks, the swings have
been fueled by the widespread use of program trading. In this
computerized practice, speculators trade stocks and stock-index
futures simultaneously to profit from minute differences in prices.
But program trading incited a Wall Street revolt last week as the
Dow Jones industrial average plunged 92.42 points to 2596.72. Faced
with pressure from investors, the firms Bear, Stearns and Morgan
Stanley said they will halt the use of index arbitrage, the most
popular form of the strategy. A third firm, PaineWebber, scrapped
all forms of program trading.
The moves came after two institutional investors, Keystone
Group and Kemper Financial Services, said they will stop doing
business with brokerages that use index arbitrage. At week's end
the New York Stock Exchange said it will consider ways to tighten
the rules governing program trading. Said Richard Grasso, the
exchange president: "As a marketplace that has almost 47 million
individual investors, we have got to be concerned about anything
that might be harmful to those constituents."